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The Network for New Energy Choices is a program of .

© 2004- GRACE
 
The RUSH to ethanol:
Is Ethanol the Solution to Energy Independence?

The potential for corn ethanol to reduce U.S. dependency on foreign oil is limited. Corn growers and ethanol producers talk enthusiastically about replacing the oil fields of the Middle East with the corn fields of the Midwest. But the true potential for biofuels to replace oil is not as sparkling as the rhetoric.

Ethanol capacity to replace gasoline is limited

The most favorable estimates, which already include cellulosic feedstocks, point out that fuel made from biomass can replace only a fourth to a third of transport-related oil consumption.

Even using all corn to ethanol wouldn't stop the U.S. oil dependency

The Congressional Research Service has estimated that even if 100 percent of the U.S. corn harvest was dedicated to ethanol, it would displace less than 15 percent of national gasoline use.

Reliance upon foreign oil is one of the greatest threats to U.S. national security and economic stability. This serious problem cannot be solved solely through the promotion of ethanol.

U.S. Transportation Current and Projected Energy Use
Source: Annual Energy Outlook 2007 with Projections to 2030 . Energy Information Administration.
 
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Report Summary | PDF 747k
Full Report | PDF 2.8 MB

A comprehensive report that provides analysis and recommendations for U.S. biofuels and transportation policies.

The report was co-authored by the Network for New Energy Choices, Food & Water Watch, and the Institute for Energy and the Environment at Vermont Law School